func

Overview

Collection of general purpose functions.

Functions

cmp

Functions that interpret the result of a compare function.

diff_c

bool diff_c( int res );

Returns true if the result of a compare function means that both values are different, otherwise false.

eq_c

bool eq_c( int res );

Returns true if the result of a compare function means that the first and second value are equal, otherwise false.

gt_c

bool gt_c( int res );

Returns true if the result of a compare function means that the first value is greater than the second value, otherwise false.

gte_c

bool gte_c( int res );

Returns true if the result of a compare function means that the first value is greater than or equal the second value, otherwise false.

lt_c

bool lt_c( int res );

Returns true if the result of a compare function means that the first value is less than the second value, otherwise false.

lte_c

bool lte_c( int res );

Returns true if the result of a compare function means that the first value is less than or equal the second value, otherwise false.

concat

concat2_c_

#define concat2_c_( A, B )

Concatenates both tokens via ##-operator.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   int64_t foobar = 42;
   expect_c_( concat2_c_( foo, bar ) == 42 );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

concat3_c_

#define concat3_c_( A, B, C )

Concatenates three tokens via ##-operator.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   int64_t foobar = 42;
   expect_c_( concat3_c_( fo, ob, ar ) == 42 );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

xconcat2_c_

#define xconcat2_c_( A, B )

Concatenates the result of the expansion of the macros A and/or B.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   #define foo 123
   #define bar 789
   expect_c_( xconcat2_c_( foo, bar ) == 123789 );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

xconcat3_c_

#define xconcat3_c_( A, B, C )

Concatenates the result of the expansion of the macros A, B and/or C.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   #define fo 12
   #define ob 56
   #define ar 90
   expect_c_( xconcat3_c_( fo, ob, ar ) == 125690 );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

constraints

Constraints are macro functions that wrap assert and abort the program if the constraint is not fulfilled. The name of a constraint function must allways start with the prefix "must_".

must_be_c_

#define must_be_c_( Expression )

Constraint that requires the Expression to be true.

must_exist_c_

#define must_exist_c_( Ptr )

Constraint that requires that the pointer Ptr is not NULL.

must_be_positive_c_

#define must_be_positive_c_( Value )

Constraint that requires Value to be greater or equal 0.

must_be_in_range_c_

#define must_be_in_range_c_( First, Value, Last )

Constraint that requires Value to be in the range between First and Last. (First ⇐ Value ⇐ Last)

flags

Macro functions to work with bitflags.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

#define cFLAGS_                                                                \
   XMAP_C_( c_1, 1 << 0 )                                                      \
   XMAP_C_( c_2, 1 << 1 )                                                      \
   XMAP_C_( c_3, 1 << 2 )                                                      \
   XMAP_C_( c_4, 1 << 3 )                                                      \
   XMAP_C_( c_5, 1 << 4 )                                                      \
   XMAP_C_( c_6, 1 << 5 )                                                      \
   XMAP_C_( c_7, 1 << 6 )                                                      \
   XMAP_C_( c_8, 1 << 7 )

#define XMAP_C_( N, I ) N = I,
enum c_Flags { cFLAGS_ };
#undef XMAP_C_

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   uint8_t config = 0;

   expect_c_( not has_c_( config, c_1|c_2|c_3|c_4|c_5|c_6|c_7|c_8 ) );

   config = set_c_( config, c_1|c_2|c_3|c_6|c_7 );
   expect_c_( has_c_( config, c_1|c_2|c_3|c_6|c_7 ) );
   expect_c_( not has_c_( config, c_4|c_5|c_8 ) );

   config = unset_c_( config, c_2|c_3|c_7 );
   expect_c_( has_c_( config, c_1|c_6 ) );
   expect_c_( not has_c_( config, c_2|c_3|c_4|c_5|c_7|c_8 ) );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

has_c_

#define has_c_( Config, Flags )

Checks if the Config bitflag has all Flags set.

set_c_

#define set_c_( Config, Flags )

Sets the Flags on the Config bitflag.

unset_c_

#define unset_c_( Config, Flags )

Unsets the Flags on the Config bitflag.

loop

once_c_

#define once_c_( Var )

Macro to define a for statement to loop one time. Var will be the name of the int64_t loop control variable.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   int64_t count = 0;
   once_c_( xyz )
   {
      ++count;
   }

   expect_c_( count == 1 );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

times_c_

#define times_c_( N, Var )

Macro to define a for statement to loop N times. Var will be the name of the int64_t loop controle variable.

Example

#include "clingo/io/cRecorder.h"
#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   cRecorder* rec = &recorder_c_( 128 );

   times_c_( 3, i )
   {
      if ( i < 2 )
      {
         record_chars_c_( rec, "hello, " );
      }
      else
      {
         record_chars_c_( rec, "hello!" );
      }
   }

   expect_c_( recorded_is_c( rec, "hello, hello, hello!" ) );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

num

Functions that check or modify numbers.

in_range_c_

#define in_range_c_( Min, Value, Max )

Returns true if Value is greater or equal than Min and less or equal than Max, otherwise false.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   expect_c_( !in_range_c_( 0, -10, 5 ) );
   expect_c_(  in_range_c_( 0,   0, 5 ) );
   expect_c_(  in_range_c_( 0,   3, 5 ) );
   expect_c_(  in_range_c_( 0,   5, 5 ) );
   expect_c_( !in_range_c_( 0,  10, 5 ) );

   expect_c_( !in_range_c_( -1.0, -1.5, 1.0 ) );
   expect_c_(  in_range_c_( -1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ) );
   expect_c_(  in_range_c_( -1.0, -0.5, 1.0 ) );
   expect_c_(  in_range_c_( -1.0,  1.0, 1.0 ) );
   expect_c_( !in_range_c_( -1.0,  1.5, 1.0 ) );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

is_sign_c_

#define is_sign_c_( Value )

Checks if Value represants a sign.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   expect_c_( is_sign_c_( '+' ) );
   expect_c_( not is_sign_c_( '~' ) );
   expect_c_( is_sign_c_( '-' ) );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

sign_c_

#define sign_c_( Value )

Returns the sign of a number Value as char. '+' for positive values and '-' for negative values.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   expect_c_( '+' == sign_c_( 100 ) );
   expect_c_( '+' == sign_c_( 0 ) );
   expect_c_( '-' == sign_c_( -100 ) );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

stringify

Macro functions that stringify code.

stringify_c_

#define stringify_c_( A )

Turns a code fragment into a string constant whose contents are the text for the code fragment.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"
#include "clingo/type/cChars.h"

#define expect_( Str, Exp )                                                    \
   expect_c_( chars_is_c( c_c( Str ), (Exp) ) )

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   #define x 2
   char const* str = stringify_c_( x + 2 );
   expect_( str, "x + 2" );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

xstringify_c_

#define xstringify_c_( A )

Stringifies the result of the expansion of a macro A.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"
#include "clingo/type/cChars.h"

#define expect_( Str, Exp )                                                    \
   expect_c_( chars_is_c( c_c( Str ), (Exp) ) )

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   #define x 2
   char const* str = xstringify_c_( x + 2 );
   expect_( str, "2 + 2" );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

swap

Functions that allow to swap values or memory.

swap_c_

#define swap_c_( Type, X, Y, Prefix )

Swaps the values between the variables X and Y. Both must have the same Type, and the Prefix value will be used as prefix for the temporary variable.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/func.h"
#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/type/cRange.h" // cRange

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   // ----------------------------------------------------------------- swap int
   int x = 5;
   int y = 9;

   swap_c_( int, x, y, tmp_int );

   expect_c_( x == 9 );
   expect_c_( y == 5 );

   // --------------------------------------------------------------- swap float
   float fx = 1.0;
   float fy = 99.0;

   swap_c_( float, fx, fy, tmp_float );

   expect_c_( fx == 99.0 );
   expect_c_( fy == 1.0 );

   // ------------------------------------------------------------- swap structs
   cRange a = { .min = 1, .max = 5 };
   cRange z = { .min = 4, .max = 5 };

   swap_c_( cRange, a, z, tmp_range );

   expect_c_( a.min == 4 );
   expect_c_( a.max == 5 );

   expect_c_( z.min == 1 );
   expect_c_( z.max == 5 );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

va_args

nargs_c_

#define nargs_c_( ... )

Macro function that determines the number of arguments that the variable argument contains. The number of arguments must contain at least 1 and at most 255 elements.

The function uses the macro function nargs_helper_c_ for the implementation.

Example

#include "clingo/lang/expect.h"
#include "clingo/lang/func.h"

int main( void )
{
   init_tap_c_();

   expect_c_( nargs_c_( 9 ) == 1 );
   expect_c_( nargs_c_( 9, 8, 7 ) == 3 );

   int res = nargs_c_( 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 );
   expect_c_( res == 10 );

   res = nargs_c_(
      9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0  // 20
   );
   expect_c_( res == 20 );

   res = nargs_c_(
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  20
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  40
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  60
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  80
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 100
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 120
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 140
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 160
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 180
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6              // 196
   );
   expect_c_( res == 196 );

   res = nargs_c_(
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  20
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  40
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  60
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  80
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 100
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 120
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 140
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 160
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 180
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 200
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 220
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 240
      1                                                           // 241
   );
   expect_c_( res == 241 );

   res = nargs_c_(
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  20
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  40
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  60
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  80
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 100
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 120
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 140
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 160
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 180
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 200
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 220
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 240
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5                 // 255
   );
   expect_c_( res == 255 );

   res = nargs_c_(
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  20
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  40
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  60
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, //  80
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 100
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 120
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 140
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 160
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 180
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 200
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 220
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, // 240
      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11             // 256
   );
   expect_c_( res == 11 );

   return finish_tap_c_();
}

nargs_helper_c_

#define nargs_helper_c_( ... )

Macro function that is used be nargs_c_, should not be used.

clingo

color

container

io

lang

string

time

type

func

Overview

Functions

cmp

diff_c

eq_c

gt_c

gte_c

lt_c

lte_c

concat

concat2_c_

concat3_c_

xconcat2_c_

xconcat3_c_

constraints

must_be_c_

must_exist_c_

must_be_positive_c_